Ecological Ethics in Deuteronomy 20:19-20: A Case for Ecotheology in Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigated the ecological instruction in Deuteronomy 20:19–20 in relation to environmental issues in Nigeria. It addressed the problem of resource destruction and the lack of scriptural engagement in environmental policy and ethics. The research focused on the command not to destroy fruit-bearing trees during warfare and examined its function within the legal context of ancient Israel. A discursive analytical method was used to interpret the language of the text and to explain how meaning was constructed within its historical and legal context. The study argued that the command conveyed a principle of restraint in resource use and defined limits during conflict. The analysis linked the text to current practices in Nigeria, where environmental degradation has continued through deforestation, overuse, and mismanagement of land. The research showed that the text contained an approach to resource control based on covenantal responsibility. The findings supported the development of ecotheology rooted in scriptural instruction. The study concluded that religious institutions could apply the text to promote ecological responsibility and guide collective action.