A Biblical-Theological Study of Ephesians 5:1-14 and Its Implications for Contemporary African Christianity

Abstract

Many African neo-Pentecostal churches today face doctrinal and ethical challenges that compromise their theological integrity and witness. These challenges include the rise of prosperity gospel theology, commercialisation of the Gospel, spiritual abuse, and works-based salvation theology. The research problem this article addresses is the erosion of biblical foundations in teaching and practice within these churches. The paper investigates the theological and ethical significance of Ephesians 5:1-14, considering these challenges. It explores the original intent of this passage, the theological truth and ethical imperatives it conveys, and the practical relevance it holds for the African church today. Using a literary-theological approach, this study combines exegetical analysis with theological and practical reflection. The main argument is that Ephesians 5:1-14 calls believers to imitate God through self-sacrificial love, holiness, and discernment, offering a corrective to contemporary theological distortions. Key findings reveal that the passage promotes a biblically grounded vision of identity in Christ, sanctification, and teaching that challenges exploitative and unbiblical church practices. This article concludes that Ephesians 5:1-14 provides a biblically grounded ethical and theological framework for reform in African neo-Pentecostalism. The paper contributes to knowledge by offering a contextualised biblical response to concerns regarding African Neo-Pentecostal churches while urging a return to Christ-centred doctrine, leadership, and discipleship.